Momentum refers to the effect whereby stocks whose prices are rising generally continue to rise, and vice versa. In other words, momentum suggests that a stock's past performance may indicate its future returns. It is one of the oldest and most widely studied trading strategies.

There are two main ways to build a momentum portfolio:

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One of the reasons for momentum's popularity is its apparent contradiction with the efficient market hypothesis, according to which asset prices reflect all available information at all times. If this were true, then good past performance should not be indicative of future price appreciation.

Several research studies have identified key factors influencing momentum:

Like any trading strategy, momentum is a key factor in price dynamics.

Like any trading strategy, momentum is not without risk. Historically, momentum tends to experience significant reversals after a trend period. However, these risks can be mitigated by combining momentum with other trading strategies.

With the advent of algo trading, momentum has taken on a new dimension. Algorithms can process vast amounts of data in real-time and execute trades at a speed that humans can't match. This makes momentum strategies more efficient and accurate.

Momentum in equities is a well-established and widely accepted phenomenon in the trading world. Although controversial and often debated, it continues to provide excessive return opportunities for traders. Combined with the advantages of algo trading, momentum offers a powerful strategy for those seeking to optimize their returns. However, as with any strategy, it's essential to keep researching, testing and adjusting to ensure that momentum remains a viable part of your trading arsenal.

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